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What Is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?
Thought to be an anxiety disorder that causes ordinary worries and doubts to amplify, about 2.2 million adults are affected by an obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), according to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Men and women receive the diagnosis equally, with about one-third reporting symptoms as early as childhood. Individuals with OCD may or may not realize that their ritualistic behavior is senseless, but they are powerless to stop it.
For instance, someone may go through a door several times until they get it “just right,” or a student may take longer on a test because they keep erasing checkmarks to make them look “perfect.” Often, individuals diagnosed with OCD have difficulties getting to work or school because of the time lost on their rituals. For instance, they may repeatedly dress and undress to perfect the routine and never make it out the door.
Signs & Symptoms of OCD
An individual may have OCD if rituals, such as cleaning their house several times a day or worrying obsessively that they or someone in their family may get hurt, are interfering with daily life. Although consumed by their habits, those diagnosed may also have intrusive thoughts about hurting themselves or others or having impulses to do socially unacceptable things following rituals. Some individuals with OCD are preoccupied with life order. Others have difficulty throwing away things, which may result in hoarding. OCD is often associated with motor tics or twitches. If left untreated, OCD can become emotionally debilitating.
Individuals with OCD often have a substance use disorder to cope with their symptoms, making it important to seek help from a trained professional who can accurately diagnose the problems and prescribe the right course of treatment.
- Preoccupation with dirt and germs
- Images of hurting his/her child
- Excessive focus on religion
- Obsession with order
- Fear of losing things
- The impulse to shout obscenities
- Compulsive hair pulling
- Anxiety over hurting oneself or others
- Dermatitis due to hand washing
- Excessive focus on morality
- Obsession with superstitions
- Intrusive violent thoughts or images
- Fear for safety
- Skin lesions (due to picking)
- Fear of “unlucky” numbers
- Fear of doing something bad
- Ritualistic counting
- Hoarding possessions
- Obsessive checking
- Repetitive motions or activities
- Repeatedly checking the stove
- Obsessive cleaning
- Placing items “in order”
- Need for constant reassurance
- Washing skin until it becomes raw
- Counting in patterns
- Preoccupation with dirt and germs
- Images of hurting his/her child
- Excessive focus on religion
- Obsession with order
- Fear of losing things
- The impulse to shout obscenities
- Compulsive hair pulling
- Anxiety over hurting oneself or others
- Dermatitis due to hand washing
- Excessive focus on morality
- Obsession with superstitions
- Intrusive violent thoughts or images
- Fear for safety
- Skin lesions (due to picking)
- Fear of “unlucky” numbers
- Fear of doing something bad
Here are some examples of compulsions — repetitive thoughts or actions — commonly used by individuals with OCD to relieve anxiety.
Note: These behaviors may not always indicate OCD. To receive an accurate diagnosis, consult your physical or mental health provider.
Treatment for OCD at Lifeskills
Individuals can learn to manage symptoms of OCD through treatment based on the causes and symptoms. At Lifeskills, we offer a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Pathway, which is primarily used to treat mood and anxiety disorders, including OCD. The pathway is solution-focused and evidence-based, emphasizing changing behavior through applying specific skills. The client and therapist can work together to break an unhealthy cycle and re-establish healthier thoughts and behaviors by evaluating the cycle between a client’s thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
Ready to take the next step in OCD treatment?
Contact Lifeskills today to learn more about our specialized treatment programs for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Call 954.691.3174 or fill out our contact form to get started.